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	<title>Wut I am &#187; linux</title>
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		<title>The 10 commandments for new Linux users</title>
		<link>http://wutiam.net/2007/08/the-10-commandments-for-new-linux-users/</link>
		<comments>http://wutiam.net/2007/08/the-10-commandments-for-new-linux-users/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2007 15:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>islet8</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wutiam.net/?p=36</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember, this article is for new users.

You should not log in as root.
Use “sudo” or “su -” for administrative tasks.
You should use the package manager when possible.
Sometimes installing from source code can’t be avoided, but when you use your distro’s package manager to install software, you can also use it to update and remove it. [...]


Related posts:<ul><li><a href='http://wutiam.net/2007/07/fcitx-has-gone/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Fcitx has gone'>Fcitx has gone</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember, this article is for new users.</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>You should not log in as root.</strong><br />
Use “sudo” or “su -” for administrative tasks.</li>
<li><strong>You should use the package manager when possible.</strong><br />
Sometimes installing from source code can’t be avoided, but when you use your distro’s package manager to install software, you can also use it to update and remove it. This is one of the main strengths of Linux.</li>
<li><strong>You should be a part of the community.</strong><br />
Freely give what you have received for free. Offer help and advice whenever you can.</li>
<li><strong>You should read documentation and man pages.</strong><br />
Always read the documentation. The people who wrote the software tried to anticipate your questions, and provided answers before you asked.</li>
<li><strong>You should use the available support system.</strong><br />
Switching to Linux can be tough. It can be frustrating, but there are a lot of people out there who want to help you. Let them.</li>
<li><strong>You should search.</strong><br />
In most cases, your question or problem has already been addressed. Try to find the answers that are already out there before asking someone to provide a new one.<strong><br />
</strong></li>
<li><strong>You should explore.</strong><br />
Linux opens a whole new world of options and possibilities. Try everything you can.</li>
<li><strong>You should use the command line.</strong><br />
Especially when it comes to configuration, use the GUI tools to get your system working, but get to know the command line versions as well. In many cases, the command line is the only way to use some of the more advanced features.</li>
<li><strong>You should not try to recreate Windows.</strong><br />
Linux is not meant to be a clone of Windows. It’s different. Embrace and appreciate the differences.<strong><br />
</strong></li>
<li><strong>You should not give up.</strong><br />
I tried several distributions before I found one I liked. I still try other distros from time to time. I also tried several different programs to serve one purpose before settling on what I use now (amarok, xmms, beep, exaile for music - azureus, ktorrent, deluge for bittorrents). If you don’t like the defaults, remember that you can change almost everything to suit you.</li>
</ol>
<p><span id="more-36"></span>——</p>
<p>使用 Linux（# 其实应该是针对所有操作系统，包括Windows）有很多技巧和纪律，其目的是为了让人们更安全更合理更充分地使用我们的电脑（# 我们对适用电脑的思维方式很多都已被 Windows Xp 或之前的版本惯坏了）。</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>不以管理员身份（root账户）登陆系统。</strong><br />
在需要管理员权限的时候用“sudo”或“su -”等命令获得临时许可（# 不要抱怨这样麻烦，权限越大被恶意代码利用的机会就越大，这些权限大部分在平时都是难得一用的）。</li>
<li><strong>尽量使用软件包管理器。</strong><br />
虽然有时不可避免地要从源代码编译开始安装软件，但使用你的 Linux 发行版所搭配的软件包管理器来安装软件，会大大方便日后的软件升级及卸载操作（同样使用软件包管理器）。这是 Linux 的优势之一（# 尤其是基于 Debian 的 Ubuntu，其先进的 apt 软件包管理系统让软件安装、更新、卸载变得智能而统一，不像 Windows 下一种软件一种装法）。</li>
<li><strong>成为社区的一份子。</strong><br />
投之以桃报之以李，将你（免费）获得的软件和知识再（免费地）传递给别人，尽己之能帮助别人。</li>
<li><strong>阅读软件的文档和帮助页面（man命令）。</strong><br />
软件的作者通常都已预见了你可能碰到的问题，并在你遇到问题前就已提供了答案，所以碰到问题后（甚至是使用前）先阅读这些文档，所谓磨刀不误砍柴工。</li>
<li><strong>不耻下问。</strong><br />
转向使用 Linux 的道路是崎岖的，可能会有太多问题让你灰心丧气。但是有无数的 Linuxer 在那儿，他们会很愿意帮助你的，别不好意思开口。（# me too 8)）</li>
<li><strong>别忘了搜索引擎。</strong><br />
在绝大多数情况下，你碰到的问题前人都碰到过了（# 这个道理我很早就领悟了，因此也养成了 Google everything 的习惯。因为这个世界上人太多了，远远超出你的想象，总有人走在你的前面，也总有人比你牛）。所以，先自己搜一下吧，不要碰到问题就盲目地问，同一个低级 问题被问烦了就没有人愿意再做解答了。<strong><br />
</strong></li>
<li><strong>学会探索。</strong><br />
Linux 开启了一个充满了选择和不确定因素的世界。自己摸索，才能找到适合你的软件。（# 6、7 两条适用于计算机世界的所有事物）</li>
<li><strong>使用命令行。</strong><br />
不要害怕甚至厌恶命令行，在很多情况下，它是最有效也可能是唯一的使用高级功能的方法。所以，在使用图形用户界面运行软件的同时，了解它的命令行，或许能为你提供更好的软件使用体验。</li>
<li><strong>不要企图把 Linux 改造成 Windows。</strong><br />
Linux 并不是 Windows 的克隆，它们是完全不同的操作系统，你需要扔掉从 Windows 那儿带来的惯性思维，努力拥抱并欣赏这些理念上的差异。<strong><br />
</strong></li>
<li><strong>不要轻易放弃！You should not give up.</strong><br />
# 记住，Linux 是一堆做工精良的零件，对于默认配置（装配和设置）的任何不满，你几乎都能找到更好的替代品来重新组装。从不同的发行版到实现同一类功能的不同软件，你可以挑选的余地非常大。不要因为有什么无法满足你就轻易放弃 Linux，除非，你并不想进入 Linux 的世界。</li>
</ol>
<p><small>Reference: <a href="http://linuxbraindump.org/2007/08/13/the-10-commandments-for-new-linux-users/">[1]</a></small></p>


<p>Related posts:<ul><li><a href='http://wutiam.net/2007/07/fcitx-has-gone/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Fcitx has gone'>Fcitx has gone</a></li>
</ul></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fcitx has gone</title>
		<link>http://wutiam.net/2007/07/fcitx-has-gone/</link>
		<comments>http://wutiam.net/2007/07/fcitx-has-gone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 05:12:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>islet8</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wutiam.net/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fcitx has gone since July 10, 2007. We stand in silent to tribute for you, we  love you.
From now on, there maybe only one choice of Input Method/Platform on Linux —  SCIM, but we still missing the others which was dead.
Here’s the original text (in Chinese).


Related posts:The 10 commandments for new Linux users



Related posts:<ul><li><a href='http://wutiam.net/2007/08/the-10-commandments-for-new-linux-users/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The 10 commandments for new Linux users'>The 10 commandments for new Linux users</a></li>
</ul>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fcitx has gone since July 10, 2007. We stand in silent to tribute for you, we  love you.</p>
<p>From now on, there maybe only one choice of Input Method/Platform on Linux —  SCIM, but we still missing the others which was dead.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.linuxsir.org/main/?q=node/276" target="_blank">Here</a>’s the original text (in Chinese).</p>


<p>Related posts:<ul><li><a href='http://wutiam.net/2007/08/the-10-commandments-for-new-linux-users/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The 10 commandments for new Linux users'>The 10 commandments for new Linux users</a></li>
</ul></p>]]></content:encoded>
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